7.3. Muestreo aleatorio

Para un estudio ficticio se requiere una muestra aleatoria de 30 individuos, tu objetivo es generar en forma aleatoria las ids y utilizarlas para seleccionar los sujetos del conjunto de datos propuesto.

7.3.1. Conocimiento previo

En la librería estándar de python existe el módulo random que permite realizar muchas de las operaciones aleatorias más comunes.

Para este ejercicio requieres una función que permite el muestreo aleatorio de una población, revisa la documentación de random.

7.3.2. Datos

# No muevas esta celda
datos = {'ids': ['M9848', 'M3567', 'F6228', 'M5979', 'F6124', 'M6792', 'F0925', 'F1990', 'F4281', 'F9676', 'M9357', 'M4392', 'F4691', 'M9149', 'F0029', 'M8009', 'M1095', 'M0464', 'M3135', 'M0670', 'F2929', 'F7897', 'F0325', 'F2767', 'F3707', 'M6987', 'F2325', 'F1548', 'F3890', 'F7665', 'M2376', 'F1390', 'F4976', 'M4203', 'F0543', 'F3867', 'M1598', 'M9257', 'F9960', 'M8012', 'M8699', 'M1327', 'F8251', 'M1530', 'F7449', 'M4277', 'M6264', 'M4280', 'F0673', 'M5944', 'F7246', 'M2578', 'F2649', 'M0731', 'M1830', 'F5560', 'F8943', 'M1132', 'F7209', 'F4798', 'F5943', 'M1915', 'F8450', 'M1493', 'F6628', 'F9723', 'M6167', 'M1712', 'F0990', 'F3705', 'M5386', 'F1346', 'F2009', 'F6757', 'M2881', 'F6133', 'F9841', 'F6589', 'M0078', 'M2362', 'M7196', 'M8534', 'F5035', 'M2689', 'F9207', 'M3039', 'M4300', 'M0529', 'F7103', 'F4230', 'F2727', 'M2593', 'F5681', 'F9070', 'M0698', 'M5058', 'M8964', 'M0136', 'F7102', 'M4332', 'M3519', 'F4039', 'F1455', 'M9150', 'F0500', 'M3744', 'M5639', 'M8986', 'F7344', 'M6672', 'M9498', 'F6356', 'M3207', 'M2299', 'M5708', 'F7821', 'M4478', 'M8312', 'F6722', 'F6409', 'F4243', 'F8460', 'M1484', 'F9434', 'M5894', 'M3327', 'F2314', 'F8293', 'M3599', 'F5173', 'M1214', 'M6783', 'M4685', 'M6147', 'F0130', 'M7207', 'F8111', 'F0735', 'F2421', 'F6918', 'M6530', 'F9033', 'M6299', 'F5079', 'F2440', 'F6279', 'M4551', 'F4512', 'M8906', 'M0986', 'F0596', 'M4581', 'F0093', 'M9687', 'M6227', 'M7218', 'M1163', 'F5045', 'F7588', 'M9220', 'M6221', 'M2795', 'F0653', 'F9315', 'F4716', 'M8298', 'M6174', 'M9689', 'M4775', 'M0198', 'M6337', 'F6827', 'M2976', 'M5181', 'F0025', 'M6661', 'M9235', 'F9379', 'F2390', 'F4606', 'M0581', 'M3765', 'F6602', 'F3873', 'M7406', 'F5627', 'F7008', 'F2408', 'M2579', 'F6708', 'M1007', 'M5863', 'F7898', 'F5678', 'M1799', 'M8557', 'M7610', 'F4543', 'F0200', 'F6606', 'F8197', 'M9935', 'F2708', 'F3080', 'M7512', 'M4441', 'M6436', 'F5176', 'M3504', 'M2095', 'F6000', 'F9616', 'F0853', 'F2143', 'F2784', 'M8896', 'F5138', 'M6722', 'M3265', 'F5227', 'F9985', 'F9984', 'F5127', 'F9434', 'F0482', 'M3967', 'M6557', 'M0773', 'M0587', 'M5338', 'F6297', 'F4084', 'M5804', 'M9842', 'M5194', 'F7956', 'F9758', 'F5448', 'M2281', 'M0463', 'F1562', 'M9672', 'M6652', 'M2808', 'M2799', 'F9368', 'M9228', 'M9968', 'F6138', 'F3558', 'M1001', 'F5159', 'M5273', 'F1600', 'M5471', 'M8281', 'F5759', 'M4558', 'M1034', 'F2282', 'F4542', 'F0451', 'F1209', 'M1637', 'F3173', 'F1821', 'M0272', 'F8007', 'F4823', 'M7712', 'F9817', 'M9153', 'M2802', 'F0223', 'F0059', 'F2107', 'M2857', 'M1953', 'M1884', 'F6221', 'M3382', 'M6985', 'M9909', 'F1395', 'F0487', 'F3728', 'M0103', 'M0947', 'M3133', 'F0616', 'F1763', 'F0475', 'F2654', 'M6651', 'F1438', 'F4881', 'M3625', 'F5499', 'M3102', 'M9942', 'F7487', 'M2930', 'F5662', 'F9051', 'F6661', 'F5184', 'M2081', 'M8613', 'F2174', 'M9215', 'M7815', 'M3783', 'F7276', 'M0486', 'M1792', 'F9582', 'F6790', 'F6611', 'F2238', 'M1417', 'M7480', 'F3277', 'F5296', 'F9391', 'M1871', 'M2530', 'M2490', 'F2955', 'F5326', 'M9391', 'F5588', 'F5515', 'M0004', 'F7532', 'F5242', 'M2809', 'F1950', 'M5205', 'F7336', 'M7015', 'F9509', 'F9916', 'F7254', 'F3551', 'F6668', 'M1422', 'F5070', 'M1813', 'M4572', 'M9127', 'M2116', 'F0993', 'M7829', 'F9141', 'F9237', 'M2269', 'M8071', 'M7729', 'F7081', 'F0758', 'M3310', 'M5609', 'M9314', 'F8386', 'F3426', 'F9554', 'F1746', 'M3012', 'M2303', 'F8737', 'F4327', 'M3559', 'F9855', 'M5915', 'F3759', 'M6187', 'F8889', 'F6767', 'M8058', 'M4412', 'F2670', 'M0222', 'M5108', 'M0104', 'F5429', 'M9670', 'M2636', 'M5231', 'M8377', 'F1968', 'F9359', 'M1307', 'F9239', 'M7784', 'F7210', 'M6444', 'F1610', 'F3586', 'F6114', 'M4119', 'F4759', 'M6959', 'F9790', 'M3028', 'M9776', 'M0179', 'M2399', 'M7735', 'F4571', 'F3220', 'M5643', 'M6936', 'F2961', 'F6393', 'F2872', 'F8736', 'F3044', 'F0707', 'F2786', 'F0456', 'M2967', 'M9426', 'F0587', 'M8540', 'M8321', 'M1955', 'F3016', 'F6108', 'M0880', 'M9625', 'M4756', 'F3740', 'M1615', 'M8427', 'M8056', 'F4282', 'F3407', 'F1674', 'M2173', 'F0035', 'F1104', 'F4205', 'M0707', 'F0450', 'F9771', 'F7590', 'M7844', 'M9197', 'M0895', 'M4249', 'M1071', 'M2617', 'F2425', 'M1815', 'F9931', 'M1345', 'M9933', 'M3780', 'F0079', 'M6012', 'F8624', 'F8643', 'M7762', 'F4657', 'F0468', 'M2136', 'M7679', 'M0776', 'M1189', 'F9870', 'M6572', 'F8466', 'M9215', 'F2796', 'M0468', 'F1611', 'M9516', 'F5726', 'M9876', 'M0994', 'F6010', 'F8368', 'M2183', 'F3129', 'M9294', 'M0784', 'M9659', 'M1796', 'M5903', 'M6878', 'F7805', 'M2813', 'M6783', 'F5975', 'F7524', 'M2779', 'F9678', 'F6359', 'F9224', 'M0895', 'F9637', 'M1095', 'M0221', 'M8368', 'F9699', 'M0271', 'F8039', 'M6543', 'M7652', 'M7985', 'M5430', 'M0372', 'M6272', 'F0217', 'F5066', 'M7211', 'F0641', 'F6528', 'F2416', 'M1053', 'M2889', 'M1453', 'F9164', 'M9733', 'F8182', 'F7277', 'F2086', 'M4244', 'M9158', 'M5052', 'M6043', 'F7810', 'M7452', 'M2769', 'M3347', 'F1950', 'F7526', 'F1986', 'M2008', 'M5119', 'M7922', 'F2521', 'F9295', 'F4384', 'F2445', 'M2778', 'F5592', 'F7992', 'F8576', 'F4945', 'M1899', 'F0553', 'M2291', 'F0445', 'M4137', 'M1925', 'M3613', 'M7736', 'F9927', 'F0430', 'F1346', 'F1500', 'F7048', 'F6347', 'M2253', 'M7370', 'F5490', 'F5138', 'F2784', 'M9496', 'F3584', 'F3843', 'F3269', 'M8160', 'M4848', 'M1746', 'M6643', 'F2426', 'M6162', 'F7047', 'F7195', 'F2818', 'M5684', 'F4493', 'F8946', 'M2371', 'M3729', 'F1952', 'F0525', 'M5072', 'F0322', 'F9650', 'M7752', 'M9684', 'F7562', 'F4141', 'M3767', 'F6271', 'F3666', 'M7937', 'F9538', 'M2471', 'F7819', 'M9670', 'M7413', 'F3942', 'F0478', 'M8848', 'M5749', 'M3804', 'M9449', 'F2996', 'F1408', 'F0829', 'M4461', 'M6352', 'M0049', 'F4580', 'F4352', 'M3756', 'M1544', 'M3374', 'M0788', 'M1690', 'M3979', 'M8256', 'F8949', 'M5214', 'M4723', 'M5610', 'M0027', 'F4849', 'F8411', 'F4018', 'M5618', 'M5392', 'F6494', 'M0780', 'F9607', 'M0648', 'M0262', 'F7799', 'M0879', 'M9680', 'F2270', 'F6229', 'M0011', 'M6568', 'F5945', 'M2987', 'F6361', 'M0991', 'M4878', 'M6587', 'F5882', 'M3588', 'M2845', 'M0476', 'F5507', 'M0962', 'M8141', 'F3322', 'F7857', 'F3169', 'M0614', 'F3868', 'F8024', 'F5879', 'F9252', 'F6099', 'F6928', 'M2559', 'M9654', 'F1657', 'F7344', 'F3028', 'F8839', 'M1662', 'F5293', 'F4199', 'M7885', 'F9699', 'F2816', 'F2729', 'F5094', 'M4680', 'F6933', 'F7063', 'M8674', 'M3082', 'M9821', 'F2528', 'M2381', 'F1986', 'F9269', 'F8370', 'F8206', 'F0259', 'M1087', 'M0099', 'M3903', 'M6663', 'M7914', 'M8798', 'M3489', 'F5421', 'F9053', 'F1931', 'F9209', 'F2705', 'M6891', 'M6867', 'M3092', 'F4723', 'M2831', 'M6554', 'M5565', 'F1429', 'F8423', 'M2147', 'M8900', 'F2208', 'M6718', 'F5808', 'M8477', 'F4080', 'M8140', 'M4162', 'F8615', 'F0509', 'M3270', 'M0482', 'F5647', 'M9499', 'M7686', 'M2390', 'F7678', 'F4917', 'F0373', 'F1467', 'F6806', 'M5709', 'M5466', 'F0761', 'M6753', 'M0350', 'F1428', 'F7113', 'F5710', 'F8044', 'M3639', 'M5645', 'M9585', 'F9388', 'F0174', 'F9019', 'F1462', 'F9625', 'M7400', 'F5683', 'F3497', 'F3516', 'M4735', 'F4808', 'M0250', 'M4880', 'M3665', 'M2220', 'M7435', 'F3612', 'M0390', 'M3181', 'F8386', 'F6818', 'M6149', 'M1960', 'M7518', 'M4052', 'M8883', 'M6456', 'F9042', 'F3523', 'M8823', 'F6996', 'M5889', 'F8113', 'F8171', 'F0238', 'F7906', 'M9215', 'F5026', 'M5349', 'F7090', 'F7446', 'M1707', 'M8441', 'F2955', 'M5947', 'M0225', 'M8441', 'F1459', 'F4490', 'M3913', 'M1514', 'M4000', 'F8955', 'M5111', 'F1229', 'F3605', 'F5229', 'F1168', 'M3303', 'F9577', 'F8704', 'M2200', 'M6817', 'F0533', 'M4840', 'M2695', 'F9352', 'F5230', 'F9678', 'F6548', 'F9606', 'M3713', 'F7415', 'F2279', 'M7301', 'M3016', 'F0805', 'F1222', 'M4053', 'M8179', 'F0498', 'M2091', 'M2375', 'M6761', 'M8602', 'F8039', 'F6142', 'M4693', 'M3709', 'M6248', 'M8496', 'M7642', 'M5278', 'M0116', 'M9944', 'M1828', 'F9730', 'M8306', 'F3990', 'F7877', 'M5248', 'M5831', 'M7862', 'M6630', 'M7878', 'F1884', 'F8762', 'M0782', 'F1530', 'M2277', 'F8002', 'M5804', 'F4394', 'F8854', 'F7352', 'M6947', 'F2309', 'F0898', 'M9545', 'F5467', 'F7494', 'M6725', 'M6777', 'M8684', 'M9509', 'F8009', 'M4287', 'M4395', 'M4563', 'F7750', 'F4935', 'M4597', 'F6783', 'F4048', 'M2311', 'F7975', 'M4651', 'M6234', 'F1925', 'M7348', 'F5107', 'F7782', 'M2054', 'F1041', 'M7252', 'M8645', 'F9835', 'M2213', 'M2195', 'F8804', 'M8241', 'F4991', 'M5650', 'F4517', 'F5249', 'F3892', 'M0397', 'F9512', 'M9768', 'M5169', 'M2665', 'F1549', 'F8697', 'M1787', 'F1640', 'M9012', 'F7671', 'M2631', 'F9905', 'M9193', 'M7970', 'F6528', 'F2042', 'F6954', 'M1701', 'F1378', 'F3604', 'F7119', 'M2580', 'M6459', 'F1460', 'M6522', 'F3775', 'M4109', 'F1474', 'M7595', 'M8376', 'M4143', 'F5720', 'M9808', 'M0638', 'F8918', 'M3407', 'M5400', 'F6106', 'M2125', 'F8856', 'M4032', 'F3923', 'F4778', 'M6866', 'M6529', 'F6272', 'F8134', 'M1595', 'F2305', 'M1238', 'F6893', 'F9267', 'F6508', 'M7180', 'F3490', 'F0008', 'M9717', 'M6352', 'F9921', 'M4983', 'F0195', 'F5576', 'M3495', 'F1014', 'F1413', 'M1593', 'F4823', 'M4020', 'F1357', 'F8963', 'M6545', 'M8038', 'M4418', 'F9961', 'F3197', 'F7553', 'M1125', 'F1687', 'M5073', 'M4919', 'F1216', 'M6112', 'F5968', 'M4202', 'M2537', 'F5860', 'F1211', 'F3589', 'M7463', 'F8844'], 'edades': [72, 57, 69, 75, 65, 79, 60, 82, 95, 73, 69, 74, 50, 77, 102, 58, 96, 66, 61, 83, 73, 79, 58, 36, 55, 67, 78, 80, 56, 72, 65, 60, 68, 46, 65, 81, 58, 90, 75, 82, 73, 62, 77, 67, 60, 82, 57, 81, 85, 76, 88, 57, 65, 65, 36, 70, 73, 88, 84, 68, 84, 78, 52, 59, 76, 68, 76, 79, 55, 78, 76, 75, 77, 66, 55, 50, 82, 76, 76, 53, 59, 88, 60, 57, 61, 75, 75, 77, 92, 96, 70, 60, 51, 79, 56, 79, 84, 57, 75, 58, 61, 45, 80, 40, 60, 87, 79, 69, 80, 64, 56, 88, 78, 73, 62, 92, 79, 59, 61, 83, 100, 90, 46, 68, 67, 54, 61, 67, 61, 48, 58, 79, 79, 39, 86, 66, 70, 53, 76, 87, 44, 103, 76, 72, 64, 72, 75, 58, 74, 98, 82, 53, 56, 84, 80, 87, 63, 68, 62, 88, 116, 66, 85, 69, 70, 67, 52, 72, 76, 74, 71, 53, 92, 57, 80, 57, 82, 52, 72, 51, 56, 69, 82, 61, 55, 67, 63, 60, 72, 52, 57, 78, 49, 63, 62, 58, 76, 50, 88, 63, 73, 58, 57, 88, 38, 53, 106, 69, 49, 52, 79, 72, 83, 52, 62, 58, 84, 65, 63, 73, 42, 82, 62, 62, 67, 63, 61, 75, 54, 48, 75, 57, 72, 97, 84, 84, 33, 66, 60, 87, 79, 72, 53, 63, 69, 88, 62, 52, 83, 94, 93, 56, 60, 87, 107, 58, 71, 79, 70, 75, 66, 68, 23, 74, 99, 44, 67, 89, 80, 100, 53, 65, 74, 78, 61, 67, 80, 91, 66, 75, 89, 64, 51, 62, 51, 64, 60, 80, 59, 73, 64, 63, 40, 71, 84, 98, 58, 63, 91, 58, 95, 81, 55, 74, 68, 36, 73, 63, 71, 114, 77, 39, 53, 56, 87, 67, 86, 47, 75, 58, 61, 76, 56, 76, 87, 71, 66, 48, 73, 75, 73, 54, 89, 80, 54, 61, 87, 73, 87, 70, 79, 86, 75, 59, 68, 56, 80, 71, 71, 106, 79, 79, 77, 42, 80, 74, 84, 46, 76, 46, 86, 54, 65, 81, 83, 93, 81, 78, 57, 81, 82, 95, 41, 79, 79, 91, 72, 69, 61, 55, 64, 73, 98, 31, 64, 81, 59, 77, 86, 44, 47, 44, 78, 98, 62, 58, 57, 53, 92, 82, 50, 76, 73, 72, 83, 77, 93, 88, 43, 74, 70, 69, 64, 61, 55, 87, 71, 58, 65, 51, 83, 68, 47, 85, 90, 46, 84, 84, 76, 79, 76, 78, 53, 68, 86, 74, 71, 100, 80, 47, 99, 75, 60, 59, 41, 53, 78, 83, 86, 78, 76, 71, 65, 88, 53, 75, 57, 74, 68, 78, 97, 68, 74, 71, 85, 98, 52, 76, 73, 82, 52, 81, 62, 88, 54, 79, 71, 67, 70, 56, 68, 84, 67, 79, 84, 81, 57, 48, 82, 92, 68, 69, 57, 69, 65, 51, 80, 81, 96, 70, 89, 78, 91, 74, 46, 78, 29, 48, 88, 61, 76, 53, 76, 60, 57, 70, 65, 58, 77, 54, 31, 71, 77, 73, 22, 62, 31, 71, 85, 73, 56, 55, 82, 75, 65, 37, 53, 69, 59, 38, 75, 53, 90, 81, 95, 75, 88, 83, 43, 36, 66, 73, 64, 66, 82, 65, 59, 77, 95, 72, 57, 68, 85, 71, 71, 70, 46, 49, 86, 44, 51, 32, 72, 52, 85, 72, 78, 74, 72, 56, 73, 70, 72, 49, 87, 50, 76, 83, 101, 90, 98, 87, 77, 68, 67, 62, 79, 70, 95, 64, 58, 69, 50, 52, 56, 60, 59, 61, 77, 67, 77, 61, 51, 80, 90, 64, 81, 83, 73, 75, 64, 59, 50, 74, 54, 75, 48, 84, 65, 90, 83, 77, 59, 71, 82, 70, 67, 83, 84, 95, 56, 87, 68, 68, 59, 55, 43, 79, 62, 58, 67, 76, 71, 39, 88, 83, 55, 78, 63, 80, 60, 54, 82, 54, 72, 68, 54, 93, 94, 49, 48, 84, 77, 86, 69, 71, 72, 68, 72, 47, 118, 84, 61, 87, 65, 84, 66, 68, 65, 88, 49, 73, 65, 76, 51, 52, 64, 51, 54, 100, 75, 67, 60, 74, 76, 68, 77, 55, 77, 65, 29, 71, 79, 87, 48, 71, 75, 81, 91, 97, 67, 53, 76, 62, 39, 88, 71, 75, 73, 78, 81, 58, 68, 72, 84, 71, 69, 65, 72, 84, 65, 57, 79, 71, 74, 98, 73, 51, 61, 54, 84, 82, 64, 32, 63, 61, 74, 67, 101, 52, 79, 74, 72, 61, 60, 79, 78, 52, 84, 67, 65, 60, 85, 50, 83, 96, 44, 62, 103, 69, 63, 56, 73, 66, 61, 95, 74, 88, 76, 79, 89, 65, 53, 56, 59, 45, 61, 85, 93, 70, 74, 54, 81, 81, 53, 75, 68, 63, 61, 86, 94, 68, 84, 70, 68, 67, 65, 73, 61, 66, 84, 88, 89, 82, 74, 47, 60, 92, 86, 69, 38, 58, 53, 94, 78, 97, 66, 61, 77, 76, 75, 79, 74, 75, 101, 83, 42, 85, 107, 91, 68, 66, 63, 74, 59, 70, 64, 52, 89, 49, 90, 59, 64, 71, 44, 92, 76, 61, 34, 61, 52, 57, 104, 52, 81, 56, 63, 66, 46, 65, 82, 74, 70, 53, 101, 77, 47, 85, 38, 65, 67, 85, 41, 82, 96, 71, 53, 70, 74, 93, 52, 83, 79, 69, 45, 66, 55, 40, 32, 69, 72, 26, 42, 52, 65, 60, 68, 70, 85, 54, 65, 63, 77, 74, 78, 70, 61, 73, 68, 75, 82, 58, 80, 69, 58, 84, 37, 73, 76, 62, 57, 68, 50, 100, 53, 77, 86, 81, 87, 77, 74, 84, 41, 50, 51, 72, 62, 70, 82, 62, 83, 53, 49, 77, 97, 68, 59, 70, 56, 74, 93, 102, 46, 70, 71, 54, 73, 50, 78, 80, 75, 74, 60, 85, 91, 73, 76, 79, 63, 70, 70, 81, 83, 59, 99, 70, 91, 70, 49, 80]}
print('Llaves:', *datos.keys(), sep=', ')
print('Datos: ', datos)

Llaves:, ids, edades
Datos:  {'ids': ['M9848', 'M3567', 'F6228', 'M5979', 'F6124', 'M6792', 'F0925', 'F1990', 'F4281', 'F9676', 'M9357', 'M4392', 'F4691', 'M9149', 'F0029', 'M8009', 'M1095', 'M0464', 'M3135', 'M0670', 'F2929', 'F7897', 'F0325', 'F2767', 'F3707', 'M6987', 'F2325', 'F1548', 'F3890', 'F7665', 'M2376', 'F1390', 'F4976', 'M4203', 'F0543', 'F3867', 'M1598', 'M9257', 'F9960', 'M8012', 'M8699', 'M1327', 'F8251', 'M1530', 'F7449', 'M4277', 'M6264', 'M4280', 'F0673', 'M5944', 'F7246', 'M2578', 'F2649', 'M0731', 'M1830', 'F5560', 'F8943', 'M1132', 'F7209', 'F4798', 'F5943', 'M1915', 'F8450', 'M1493', 'F6628', 'F9723', 'M6167', 'M1712', 'F0990', 'F3705', 'M5386', 'F1346', 'F2009', 'F6757', 'M2881', 'F6133', 'F9841', 'F6589', 'M0078', 'M2362', 'M7196', 'M8534', 'F5035', 'M2689', 'F9207', 'M3039', 'M4300', 'M0529', 'F7103', 'F4230', 'F2727', 'M2593', 'F5681', 'F9070', 'M0698', 'M5058', 'M8964', 'M0136', 'F7102', 'M4332', 'M3519', 'F4039', 'F1455', 'M9150', 'F0500', 'M3744', 'M5639', 'M8986', 'F7344', 'M6672', 'M9498', 'F6356', 'M3207', 'M2299', 'M5708', 'F7821', 'M4478', 'M8312', 'F6722', 'F6409', 'F4243', 'F8460', 'M1484', 'F9434', 'M5894', 'M3327', 'F2314', 'F8293', 'M3599', 'F5173', 'M1214', 'M6783', 'M4685', 'M6147', 'F0130', 'M7207', 'F8111', 'F0735', 'F2421', 'F6918', 'M6530', 'F9033', 'M6299', 'F5079', 'F2440', 'F6279', 'M4551', 'F4512', 'M8906', 'M0986', 'F0596', 'M4581', 'F0093', 'M9687', 'M6227', 'M7218', 'M1163', 'F5045', 'F7588', 'M9220', 'M6221', 'M2795', 'F0653', 'F9315', 'F4716', 'M8298', 'M6174', 'M9689', 'M4775', 'M0198', 'M6337', 'F6827', 'M2976', 'M5181', 'F0025', 'M6661', 'M9235', 'F9379', 'F2390', 'F4606', 'M0581', 'M3765', 'F6602', 'F3873', 'M7406', 'F5627', 'F7008', 'F2408', 'M2579', 'F6708', 'M1007', 'M5863', 'F7898', 'F5678', 'M1799', 'M8557', 'M7610', 'F4543', 'F0200', 'F6606', 'F8197', 'M9935', 'F2708', 'F3080', 'M7512', 'M4441', 'M6436', 'F5176', 'M3504', 'M2095', 'F6000', 'F9616', 'F0853', 'F2143', 'F2784', 'M8896', 'F5138', 'M6722', 'M3265', 'F5227', 'F9985', 'F9984', 'F5127', 'F9434', 'F0482', 'M3967', 'M6557', 'M0773', 'M0587', 'M5338', 'F6297', 'F4084', 'M5804', 'M9842', 'M5194', 'F7956', 'F9758', 'F5448', 'M2281', 'M0463', 'F1562', 'M9672', 'M6652', 'M2808', 'M2799', 'F9368', 'M9228', 'M9968', 'F6138', 'F3558', 'M1001', 'F5159', 'M5273', 'F1600', 'M5471', 'M8281', 'F5759', 'M4558', 'M1034', 'F2282', 'F4542', 'F0451', 'F1209', 'M1637', 'F3173', 'F1821', 'M0272', 'F8007', 'F4823', 'M7712', 'F9817', 'M9153', 'M2802', 'F0223', 'F0059', 'F2107', 'M2857', 'M1953', 'M1884', 'F6221', 'M3382', 'M6985', 'M9909', 'F1395', 'F0487', 'F3728', 'M0103', 'M0947', 'M3133', 'F0616', 'F1763', 'F0475', 'F2654', 'M6651', 'F1438', 'F4881', 'M3625', 'F5499', 'M3102', 'M9942', 'F7487', 'M2930', 'F5662', 'F9051', 'F6661', 'F5184', 'M2081', 'M8613', 'F2174', 'M9215', 'M7815', 'M3783', 'F7276', 'M0486', 'M1792', 'F9582', 'F6790', 'F6611', 'F2238', 'M1417', 'M7480', 'F3277', 'F5296', 'F9391', 'M1871', 'M2530', 'M2490', 'F2955', 'F5326', 'M9391', 'F5588', 'F5515', 'M0004', 'F7532', 'F5242', 'M2809', 'F1950', 'M5205', 'F7336', 'M7015', 'F9509', 'F9916', 'F7254', 'F3551', 'F6668', 'M1422', 'F5070', 'M1813', 'M4572', 'M9127', 'M2116', 'F0993', 'M7829', 'F9141', 'F9237', 'M2269', 'M8071', 'M7729', 'F7081', 'F0758', 'M3310', 'M5609', 'M9314', 'F8386', 'F3426', 'F9554', 'F1746', 'M3012', 'M2303', 'F8737', 'F4327', 'M3559', 'F9855', 'M5915', 'F3759', 'M6187', 'F8889', 'F6767', 'M8058', 'M4412', 'F2670', 'M0222', 'M5108', 'M0104', 'F5429', 'M9670', 'M2636', 'M5231', 'M8377', 'F1968', 'F9359', 'M1307', 'F9239', 'M7784', 'F7210', 'M6444', 'F1610', 'F3586', 'F6114', 'M4119', 'F4759', 'M6959', 'F9790', 'M3028', 'M9776', 'M0179', 'M2399', 'M7735', 'F4571', 'F3220', 'M5643', 'M6936', 'F2961', 'F6393', 'F2872', 'F8736', 'F3044', 'F0707', 'F2786', 'F0456', 'M2967', 'M9426', 'F0587', 'M8540', 'M8321', 'M1955', 'F3016', 'F6108', 'M0880', 'M9625', 'M4756', 'F3740', 'M1615', 'M8427', 'M8056', 'F4282', 'F3407', 'F1674', 'M2173', 'F0035', 'F1104', 'F4205', 'M0707', 'F0450', 'F9771', 'F7590', 'M7844', 'M9197', 'M0895', 'M4249', 'M1071', 'M2617', 'F2425', 'M1815', 'F9931', 'M1345', 'M9933', 'M3780', 'F0079', 'M6012', 'F8624', 'F8643', 'M7762', 'F4657', 'F0468', 'M2136', 'M7679', 'M0776', 'M1189', 'F9870', 'M6572', 'F8466', 'M9215', 'F2796', 'M0468', 'F1611', 'M9516', 'F5726', 'M9876', 'M0994', 'F6010', 'F8368', 'M2183', 'F3129', 'M9294', 'M0784', 'M9659', 'M1796', 'M5903', 'M6878', 'F7805', 'M2813', 'M6783', 'F5975', 'F7524', 'M2779', 'F9678', 'F6359', 'F9224', 'M0895', 'F9637', 'M1095', 'M0221', 'M8368', 'F9699', 'M0271', 'F8039', 'M6543', 'M7652', 'M7985', 'M5430', 'M0372', 'M6272', 'F0217', 'F5066', 'M7211', 'F0641', 'F6528', 'F2416', 'M1053', 'M2889', 'M1453', 'F9164', 'M9733', 'F8182', 'F7277', 'F2086', 'M4244', 'M9158', 'M5052', 'M6043', 'F7810', 'M7452', 'M2769', 'M3347', 'F1950', 'F7526', 'F1986', 'M2008', 'M5119', 'M7922', 'F2521', 'F9295', 'F4384', 'F2445', 'M2778', 'F5592', 'F7992', 'F8576', 'F4945', 'M1899', 'F0553', 'M2291', 'F0445', 'M4137', 'M1925', 'M3613', 'M7736', 'F9927', 'F0430', 'F1346', 'F1500', 'F7048', 'F6347', 'M2253', 'M7370', 'F5490', 'F5138', 'F2784', 'M9496', 'F3584', 'F3843', 'F3269', 'M8160', 'M4848', 'M1746', 'M6643', 'F2426', 'M6162', 'F7047', 'F7195', 'F2818', 'M5684', 'F4493', 'F8946', 'M2371', 'M3729', 'F1952', 'F0525', 'M5072', 'F0322', 'F9650', 'M7752', 'M9684', 'F7562', 'F4141', 'M3767', 'F6271', 'F3666', 'M7937', 'F9538', 'M2471', 'F7819', 'M9670', 'M7413', 'F3942', 'F0478', 'M8848', 'M5749', 'M3804', 'M9449', 'F2996', 'F1408', 'F0829', 'M4461', 'M6352', 'M0049', 'F4580', 'F4352', 'M3756', 'M1544', 'M3374', 'M0788', 'M1690', 'M3979', 'M8256', 'F8949', 'M5214', 'M4723', 'M5610', 'M0027', 'F4849', 'F8411', 'F4018', 'M5618', 'M5392', 'F6494', 'M0780', 'F9607', 'M0648', 'M0262', 'F7799', 'M0879', 'M9680', 'F2270', 'F6229', 'M0011', 'M6568', 'F5945', 'M2987', 'F6361', 'M0991', 'M4878', 'M6587', 'F5882', 'M3588', 'M2845', 'M0476', 'F5507', 'M0962', 'M8141', 'F3322', 'F7857', 'F3169', 'M0614', 'F3868', 'F8024', 'F5879', 'F9252', 'F6099', 'F6928', 'M2559', 'M9654', 'F1657', 'F7344', 'F3028', 'F8839', 'M1662', 'F5293', 'F4199', 'M7885', 'F9699', 'F2816', 'F2729', 'F5094', 'M4680', 'F6933', 'F7063', 'M8674', 'M3082', 'M9821', 'F2528', 'M2381', 'F1986', 'F9269', 'F8370', 'F8206', 'F0259', 'M1087', 'M0099', 'M3903', 'M6663', 'M7914', 'M8798', 'M3489', 'F5421', 'F9053', 'F1931', 'F9209', 'F2705', 'M6891', 'M6867', 'M3092', 'F4723', 'M2831', 'M6554', 'M5565', 'F1429', 'F8423', 'M2147', 'M8900', 'F2208', 'M6718', 'F5808', 'M8477', 'F4080', 'M8140', 'M4162', 'F8615', 'F0509', 'M3270', 'M0482', 'F5647', 'M9499', 'M7686', 'M2390', 'F7678', 'F4917', 'F0373', 'F1467', 'F6806', 'M5709', 'M5466', 'F0761', 'M6753', 'M0350', 'F1428', 'F7113', 'F5710', 'F8044', 'M3639', 'M5645', 'M9585', 'F9388', 'F0174', 'F9019', 'F1462', 'F9625', 'M7400', 'F5683', 'F3497', 'F3516', 'M4735', 'F4808', 'M0250', 'M4880', 'M3665', 'M2220', 'M7435', 'F3612', 'M0390', 'M3181', 'F8386', 'F6818', 'M6149', 'M1960', 'M7518', 'M4052', 'M8883', 'M6456', 'F9042', 'F3523', 'M8823', 'F6996', 'M5889', 'F8113', 'F8171', 'F0238', 'F7906', 'M9215', 'F5026', 'M5349', 'F7090', 'F7446', 'M1707', 'M8441', 'F2955', 'M5947', 'M0225', 'M8441', 'F1459', 'F4490', 'M3913', 'M1514', 'M4000', 'F8955', 'M5111', 'F1229', 'F3605', 'F5229', 'F1168', 'M3303', 'F9577', 'F8704', 'M2200', 'M6817', 'F0533', 'M4840', 'M2695', 'F9352', 'F5230', 'F9678', 'F6548', 'F9606', 'M3713', 'F7415', 'F2279', 'M7301', 'M3016', 'F0805', 'F1222', 'M4053', 'M8179', 'F0498', 'M2091', 'M2375', 'M6761', 'M8602', 'F8039', 'F6142', 'M4693', 'M3709', 'M6248', 'M8496', 'M7642', 'M5278', 'M0116', 'M9944', 'M1828', 'F9730', 'M8306', 'F3990', 'F7877', 'M5248', 'M5831', 'M7862', 'M6630', 'M7878', 'F1884', 'F8762', 'M0782', 'F1530', 'M2277', 'F8002', 'M5804', 'F4394', 'F8854', 'F7352', 'M6947', 'F2309', 'F0898', 'M9545', 'F5467', 'F7494', 'M6725', 'M6777', 'M8684', 'M9509', 'F8009', 'M4287', 'M4395', 'M4563', 'F7750', 'F4935', 'M4597', 'F6783', 'F4048', 'M2311', 'F7975', 'M4651', 'M6234', 'F1925', 'M7348', 'F5107', 'F7782', 'M2054', 'F1041', 'M7252', 'M8645', 'F9835', 'M2213', 'M2195', 'F8804', 'M8241', 'F4991', 'M5650', 'F4517', 'F5249', 'F3892', 'M0397', 'F9512', 'M9768', 'M5169', 'M2665', 'F1549', 'F8697', 'M1787', 'F1640', 'M9012', 'F7671', 'M2631', 'F9905', 'M9193', 'M7970', 'F6528', 'F2042', 'F6954', 'M1701', 'F1378', 'F3604', 'F7119', 'M2580', 'M6459', 'F1460', 'M6522', 'F3775', 'M4109', 'F1474', 'M7595', 'M8376', 'M4143', 'F5720', 'M9808', 'M0638', 'F8918', 'M3407', 'M5400', 'F6106', 'M2125', 'F8856', 'M4032', 'F3923', 'F4778', 'M6866', 'M6529', 'F6272', 'F8134', 'M1595', 'F2305', 'M1238', 'F6893', 'F9267', 'F6508', 'M7180', 'F3490', 'F0008', 'M9717', 'M6352', 'F9921', 'M4983', 'F0195', 'F5576', 'M3495', 'F1014', 'F1413', 'M1593', 'F4823', 'M4020', 'F1357', 'F8963', 'M6545', 'M8038', 'M4418', 'F9961', 'F3197', 'F7553', 'M1125', 'F1687', 'M5073', 'M4919', 'F1216', 'M6112', 'F5968', 'M4202', 'M2537', 'F5860', 'F1211', 'F3589', 'M7463', 'F8844'], 'edades': [72, 57, 69, 75, 65, 79, 60, 82, 95, 73, 69, 74, 50, 77, 102, 58, 96, 66, 61, 83, 73, 79, 58, 36, 55, 67, 78, 80, 56, 72, 65, 60, 68, 46, 65, 81, 58, 90, 75, 82, 73, 62, 77, 67, 60, 82, 57, 81, 85, 76, 88, 57, 65, 65, 36, 70, 73, 88, 84, 68, 84, 78, 52, 59, 76, 68, 76, 79, 55, 78, 76, 75, 77, 66, 55, 50, 82, 76, 76, 53, 59, 88, 60, 57, 61, 75, 75, 77, 92, 96, 70, 60, 51, 79, 56, 79, 84, 57, 75, 58, 61, 45, 80, 40, 60, 87, 79, 69, 80, 64, 56, 88, 78, 73, 62, 92, 79, 59, 61, 83, 100, 90, 46, 68, 67, 54, 61, 67, 61, 48, 58, 79, 79, 39, 86, 66, 70, 53, 76, 87, 44, 103, 76, 72, 64, 72, 75, 58, 74, 98, 82, 53, 56, 84, 80, 87, 63, 68, 62, 88, 116, 66, 85, 69, 70, 67, 52, 72, 76, 74, 71, 53, 92, 57, 80, 57, 82, 52, 72, 51, 56, 69, 82, 61, 55, 67, 63, 60, 72, 52, 57, 78, 49, 63, 62, 58, 76, 50, 88, 63, 73, 58, 57, 88, 38, 53, 106, 69, 49, 52, 79, 72, 83, 52, 62, 58, 84, 65, 63, 73, 42, 82, 62, 62, 67, 63, 61, 75, 54, 48, 75, 57, 72, 97, 84, 84, 33, 66, 60, 87, 79, 72, 53, 63, 69, 88, 62, 52, 83, 94, 93, 56, 60, 87, 107, 58, 71, 79, 70, 75, 66, 68, 23, 74, 99, 44, 67, 89, 80, 100, 53, 65, 74, 78, 61, 67, 80, 91, 66, 75, 89, 64, 51, 62, 51, 64, 60, 80, 59, 73, 64, 63, 40, 71, 84, 98, 58, 63, 91, 58, 95, 81, 55, 74, 68, 36, 73, 63, 71, 114, 77, 39, 53, 56, 87, 67, 86, 47, 75, 58, 61, 76, 56, 76, 87, 71, 66, 48, 73, 75, 73, 54, 89, 80, 54, 61, 87, 73, 87, 70, 79, 86, 75, 59, 68, 56, 80, 71, 71, 106, 79, 79, 77, 42, 80, 74, 84, 46, 76, 46, 86, 54, 65, 81, 83, 93, 81, 78, 57, 81, 82, 95, 41, 79, 79, 91, 72, 69, 61, 55, 64, 73, 98, 31, 64, 81, 59, 77, 86, 44, 47, 44, 78, 98, 62, 58, 57, 53, 92, 82, 50, 76, 73, 72, 83, 77, 93, 88, 43, 74, 70, 69, 64, 61, 55, 87, 71, 58, 65, 51, 83, 68, 47, 85, 90, 46, 84, 84, 76, 79, 76, 78, 53, 68, 86, 74, 71, 100, 80, 47, 99, 75, 60, 59, 41, 53, 78, 83, 86, 78, 76, 71, 65, 88, 53, 75, 57, 74, 68, 78, 97, 68, 74, 71, 85, 98, 52, 76, 73, 82, 52, 81, 62, 88, 54, 79, 71, 67, 70, 56, 68, 84, 67, 79, 84, 81, 57, 48, 82, 92, 68, 69, 57, 69, 65, 51, 80, 81, 96, 70, 89, 78, 91, 74, 46, 78, 29, 48, 88, 61, 76, 53, 76, 60, 57, 70, 65, 58, 77, 54, 31, 71, 77, 73, 22, 62, 31, 71, 85, 73, 56, 55, 82, 75, 65, 37, 53, 69, 59, 38, 75, 53, 90, 81, 95, 75, 88, 83, 43, 36, 66, 73, 64, 66, 82, 65, 59, 77, 95, 72, 57, 68, 85, 71, 71, 70, 46, 49, 86, 44, 51, 32, 72, 52, 85, 72, 78, 74, 72, 56, 73, 70, 72, 49, 87, 50, 76, 83, 101, 90, 98, 87, 77, 68, 67, 62, 79, 70, 95, 64, 58, 69, 50, 52, 56, 60, 59, 61, 77, 67, 77, 61, 51, 80, 90, 64, 81, 83, 73, 75, 64, 59, 50, 74, 54, 75, 48, 84, 65, 90, 83, 77, 59, 71, 82, 70, 67, 83, 84, 95, 56, 87, 68, 68, 59, 55, 43, 79, 62, 58, 67, 76, 71, 39, 88, 83, 55, 78, 63, 80, 60, 54, 82, 54, 72, 68, 54, 93, 94, 49, 48, 84, 77, 86, 69, 71, 72, 68, 72, 47, 118, 84, 61, 87, 65, 84, 66, 68, 65, 88, 49, 73, 65, 76, 51, 52, 64, 51, 54, 100, 75, 67, 60, 74, 76, 68, 77, 55, 77, 65, 29, 71, 79, 87, 48, 71, 75, 81, 91, 97, 67, 53, 76, 62, 39, 88, 71, 75, 73, 78, 81, 58, 68, 72, 84, 71, 69, 65, 72, 84, 65, 57, 79, 71, 74, 98, 73, 51, 61, 54, 84, 82, 64, 32, 63, 61, 74, 67, 101, 52, 79, 74, 72, 61, 60, 79, 78, 52, 84, 67, 65, 60, 85, 50, 83, 96, 44, 62, 103, 69, 63, 56, 73, 66, 61, 95, 74, 88, 76, 79, 89, 65, 53, 56, 59, 45, 61, 85, 93, 70, 74, 54, 81, 81, 53, 75, 68, 63, 61, 86, 94, 68, 84, 70, 68, 67, 65, 73, 61, 66, 84, 88, 89, 82, 74, 47, 60, 92, 86, 69, 38, 58, 53, 94, 78, 97, 66, 61, 77, 76, 75, 79, 74, 75, 101, 83, 42, 85, 107, 91, 68, 66, 63, 74, 59, 70, 64, 52, 89, 49, 90, 59, 64, 71, 44, 92, 76, 61, 34, 61, 52, 57, 104, 52, 81, 56, 63, 66, 46, 65, 82, 74, 70, 53, 101, 77, 47, 85, 38, 65, 67, 85, 41, 82, 96, 71, 53, 70, 74, 93, 52, 83, 79, 69, 45, 66, 55, 40, 32, 69, 72, 26, 42, 52, 65, 60, 68, 70, 85, 54, 65, 63, 77, 74, 78, 70, 61, 73, 68, 75, 82, 58, 80, 69, 58, 84, 37, 73, 76, 62, 57, 68, 50, 100, 53, 77, 86, 81, 87, 77, 74, 84, 41, 50, 51, 72, 62, 70, 82, 62, 83, 53, 49, 77, 97, 68, 59, 70, 56, 74, 93, 102, 46, 70, 71, 54, 73, 50, 78, 80, 75, 74, 60, 85, 91, 73, 76, 79, 63, 70, 70, 81, 83, 59, 99, 70, 91, 70, 49, 80]}

Los datos es un diccionario con dos llaves ids y edades e información de 1000 sujetos.

Cada edad corresponde a la id de un sujeto.

Las ids están codificadas como {sexo}{aleatorio}.

7.3.3. Objetivo

Tu misión es muestrear a la población, seleccionar 30 sujetos aleatorios y obtener el promedio de la edad en las mujeres y en los hombres de la muestra.

Truco

1. Recuerda utilizar random, lee la documentación y elige la mejor función, específicamente, compara lo que hacen random.choices y random.sample.

2. El primer caracter de la id es el sexo, así que puedes saber si el sujeto es hombre o mujer de la siguiente forma:

# Seleccionamos el sexo del primer sujeto en los datos
primer_id = datos['ids'][0] # M9848
sexo = primer_id[0] # M

print("Pon tu código aquí")

Pon tu código aquí